New Testament Timeline

     The New Testament had undergone many changes since its books were originally written. Here is a small list to show how the books were left out and put in as time progressed.

Time

 

Author

Included

Early Second Century

Mutorian Canon

4 Gospels, Acts, 13 Pauline letters, Jude, II John and Revelation and he makes reference to Revelation of Peter and the Wisdom of Solomon.

Early Second Century

Marcion

Gospel of Luke and 10 Pauline letters

Early Second Century

Valentinus

Matthew, Luke, Acts, John, I John, 10 Pauline letters, Hebrews and Revelation

Early Second Century

Origen

Undisputed: 4 Gospels, Acts, the Pauline letters, I Peter, I John, Revelation Disputed: II Peter, II and III John, James, Jude, the Didache. He included the Epistle of Barnabas, the Gospel of Hebrews, and the Acts of Paul and the Shepherd of Hermas was regarded as scripture.

Mid Second Century

Cyprian

the 4 Gospels, Acts, 9 Pauline letters (not Philemon), I Peter, I John, and Revelation. He saw the Shepherd of Hermas as scripture and considered the Didache as a collection of apostolic quotations.

Latter half of Second Century

St. Clement

Gospel of the Egyptians, the Preaching of Peter, and the Traditions of Matthias, but he preferred the four Gospels. He included Jude, I and II John, and I Peter

Late Second Century

Irenaeus

4 gospels, Acts, I and II John, I Peter, 13 Pauline letters (excluding Philemon), James, Hebrews and Revelation. Shepherd of Hermas was seen as scripture.

Late Second Century

Tertullian

4 Gospels, Acts, 13 of Paul's letters, I Peter, I John , Jude, Revelation, and the Epistle to Hebrews.

Seventh Century

Translation of Mutorian Canon into Latin

 

Fourth Century

Codex Sinaiticus

27 books of the current New Testament including the Epistle of Barnabas and the Shepherd of Hermas

Fourth Century

Codex Vaticanus

It was torn at the end, and incomplete, but included 21 books and parts of Hebrews

Fourth Century

Codex Cheltenham

4 Gospels, 13 Pauline Letters(not Hebrews), Acts, Revelation, I John and I Peter

Fifth Century

Codex Alexandrinus

27 books of the present New Testament and I and II Clement

Sixth Century

Codex Claromotanus

I and II Thessalonians, Hebrews, Epistle of Barnabas, Shepherd of Hermas, Acts of Paul, and Revelation of Peter

Sixteenth Century

Martin Luther

To the 4 Gospels and 13 Pauline letters he did not want to but included Jude, James, Hebrews, and Revelation

1545 - 1563

Council of Trent

The Catholic church officially closed the canon and no more can be added.

1672 - 1750

L.A. Muratori

Discovered and published the Mutorian Canon